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Roche Receives Approval In Europe For Tamiflu®Oral antiviral medication for the treatment and prevention of influenza in adults, children approved for marketingNutley, NJ -- June 26, 2002 Roche and Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: GILD) announced today that Roche has received approval from the European authorities to market Tamiflu® (oseltamivir phosphate) for the treatment of influenza in adults and children and the prevention of influenza in adolescents and adults. Roche had received a positive recommendation for Tamiflu from the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP) in March. Tamiflu has been available in the United States since it was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1999, and has been prescribed to millions of people within the first two days of their symptoms, starting to help reduce the duration of their flu. Tamiflu will be available to patients in time for the 2002-2003 influenza season in Europe thus playing an important role in the management of influenza. “Access to new antivirals such as Tamiflu is important for physicians and patients. It means that the medical profession will have a new weapon to fight the influenza virus, which affects many people every year in Europe, knocking them flat,” commented Professor John Oxford, Barts and The London, Queen Mary’s School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK. In Europe, influenza can affect up to one in ten adults in a normal year, and this number can increase significantly during severe epidemics. In the United Kingdom, about 20,000 people died as a result of influenza and its complications in 2000. In the U.S., approximately 30 to 40 million Americans contract the flu virus each year. “During past flu seasons in the U.S., antivirals, such as Tamiflu, helped my patients decrease the duration of their flu bout,” said Donald B. Perlman, M.D., Practicing Physician, Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Medicine of New Jersey. “It is promising to see that this advancement in influenza treatment will now be available to a wider audience in Europe.” Tamiflu is available for the treatment of influenza in over 40 countries worldwide, including the United States, Japan, Australia, Canada, Korea, Switzerland and many Latin American countries. Around four million patients have been treated with Tamiflu since launch. It is also approved in the U.S. for the prevention of influenza in adolescents and adults, and in the U.S. and Canada for the treatment of influenza in children aged 1 year and above. About Tamiflu Tamiflu is generally well tolerated. In treatment studies for adults, the most frequently reported adverse events were mild-to-moderate transient nausea or vomiting. Other events reported more frequently than with placebo were bronchitis, insomnia and vertigo. In prophylaxis studies, adverse events were qualitatively similar to those seen in the treatment studies despite a longer duration of dosing. The most frequently reported adverse events were nausea, vomiting and headache. Other events reported more frequently than with placebo were diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, insomnia, vertigo and fatigue. However, the difference in incidence between Tamiflu and placebo for these events was less than one percent. In pediatric studies, the most frequently reported adverse event was vomiting. Other events reported more frequently by pediatric patients treated with Tamiflu included abdominal pain, epistaxis, ear disorder and conjunctivitis. These events generally occurred once and resolved despite continued dosing. In clinical trials, for flu patients taking Tamiflu compared to placebo, there was a 1.3-day reduction in the median time to flu symptom improvement. About Roche For more information on the Roche pharmaceuticals business in the United States, visit the company’s website at: http://www.rocheusa.com. About Gilead Sciences, Inc. ###
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